RESEARCH OVERVIEW • FROZEN EVIDENCE STATE

Quantum Computing Research Programs

Q-Psi conducts open-science quantum compiler research, physical-QPU algorithm evaluation, and reproducible benchmark studies on real superconducting hardware (IBM Heron r2, 156 programmable qubits).

TOTAL SHOTS: 601,704
•
AUDITED FAMILIES: 15
•
PRODUCTION JOBS: 19
•
RUNTIME: 288.38s
TIER A • LEAD RESEARCH PROGRAMS

Primary Physical-QPU Evidence

5 AUDITED PROGRAMS
EXP-01-GROVERSUPPORTED

COMPILER + GROVER QUERY ADVANTAGE

Physical-QPU Candidate-State Search on IBM Heron

Demonstrated compiler-enabled physical quantum query advantage on structured search spaces on IBM Heron hardware: query reduction of 2.43x (N=4), 1.73x (N=8), and 1.19x (N=16) across 9/9 cases and 3/3 problem sizes.

BACKEND: ibm_marrakesh
SHOTS: 18,432 (2.5s runtime)
REGISTER: 2 – 4 Qubits (N=4, 8, 16 Candidates)
Qualification: Advantage established strictly under black-box query model with compiler-synthesized oracles; does not imply wall-clock runtime speedup or universal software-repair advantage.
EXP-02-DVBVSUPPORTED

DYNAMIC BERNSTEIN–VAZIRANI

Single-Shot Query-Complexity Scaling Advantage

Statistically significant physical quantum query complexity scaling advantage on N=4..16 qubits (slope 0.153 vs classical 0.696, t = -30.65, p = 3.47e-7).

BACKEND: ibm_marrakesh
SHOTS: 28,672 (14.2s runtime)
REGISTER: 4 – 16 Qubits
Qualification: Advantage established under the query complexity model for the tested dynamic black-box oracle family; does not imply wall-clock runtime speedup or general quantum advantage.
EXP-03-MCM-REUSESUPPORTED WITH QUALIFICATION

MCM QUBIT REUSE

Compiler Liveness & Mid-Circuit Register Compression

Qubit reuse compiler reduced register footprint by median 78.1% (up to 87.5% on N=16) with 4/6 reuse wins and 6/6 non-inferior cases on physical observable RMSE.

BACKEND: ibm_marrakesh
SHOTS: 24,576 (10.8s runtime)
REGISTER: 2 – 3 Physical Slots (for 8..16 Logical)
Qualification: Scope limited to streaming and sequential liveness-compatible circuits; does not claim arbitrary 16-qubit algorithms run on 2 qubits.
EXP-04-DATA-FOUNDRY-V2SUPPORTED WITH QUALIFICATION

QUANTUM DATA FOUNDRY V2

Physical-QPU Code Data Generation Pipeline Feasibility

332,768 physical QPU samples across 4 jobs sampled 65,138 unique candidate states, yielding 93 verifier-backed positive repair records (1.593 MB, ~417k tokens) with 100% QPU provenance.

BACKEND: ibm_marrakesh
SHOTS: 332,768 (127.58s runtime)
REGISTER: 16 Selector Qubits (65,536 State Space)
Qualification: Feasibility demonstration only. Current throughput bottleneck is classical verification (158 evaluated of 65k QPU states). Downstream LLM fine-tuning and model improvement were NOT tested.
EXP-05-MQT-BENCHMIXED COMPETITIVENESS

MQT CROSS-COMPILER BENCHMARK

External Comparison Against Qiskit O3 and TKET

18/18 valid compilations across MQT suite; physical execution shows mixed competitiveness (disfavored vs Qiskit by -0.0067 delta, favored vs TKET by +0.0398 delta driven by vqe_su2_n8).

BACKEND: ibm_marrakesh
SHOTS: 36,864 (16.8s runtime)
REGISTER: 6 – 8 Qubits (18 Compilation Cases)
Qualification: Advantage over TKET is sensitive to vqe_su2_n8 (+0.2696 delta); without vqe_su2_n8, mean delta vs TKET is -0.0062. Q-Psi is disfavored vs Qiskit O3 (-0.0067 delta).
TIER B • SECONDARY TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Hardware-Aware Compiler Studies & Baselines

3 AUDITED STUDIES
EXP-06-ROUTINGSUPPORTED WITH QUALIFICATION

DYNAMIC ROUTING CROSSOVER

Dynamic routing compressed 2Q depth from 73 to 2 on 13 hops; unitary routing won on short/medium distances (2/2 confirmed predictions); empirical physical crossover was not resolved.

Qualification: No physical Bell fidelity crossover observed due to reset and measurement noise; unitary routing remains physically superior for D<=7.
18,432 shotsNote →
EXP-07-STAGE6FSUPPORTED WITH QUALIFICATION

STAGE 6F PHYSICAL OPTIMIZATION

4/4 exact optimum hits on small compiler graphs (N<=10), matching classical branch-and-bound; degraded to 0/4 hits on N=18..25 due to hardware noise.

Qualification: Exact classical optimum parity achieved only for small graphs (N<=10); large instances degraded under NISQ noise. No quantum advantage claimed.
16,384 shotsNote →
EXP-08-DATA-FOUNDRY-V1SUPPORTED WITH QUALIFICATION

QUANTUM DATA FOUNDRY V1

Initial feasibility demonstration of physical QPU selector on M=1024 space yielding 14 verified unique code repair records.

Qualification: Proof-of-concept run; superseded by V2 120-Qsec campaign.
4,096 shotsNote →
EXP-15-MULTI-BACKENDSUPPORTED (ADDENDUM)

MULTI-BACKEND RETARGETING & SELECTION

Across six canonical workloads and three IBM Heron r2 backends, Q-Psi successfully retargeted all 18 workload-backend combinations (100.0%). Its pre-QPU selection heuristic placed the selected backend in the physically best statistical tier for 5 of 6 workloads (1 clear win, 4 ties, 1 miss).

Qualification: Single-provider, single-family cohort (IBM Heron r2). Does not establish multi-provider portability or general backend-selection superiority.
36,864 shotsNote →
TIER C • NEGATIVE, MIXED & BOUNDARY RESULTS

Preserving Negative & Inconclusive Evidence

7 STUDIES
EXP-09-CALIBRATION-LAYOUTNOT SUPPORTED (PRESERVED NEGATIVE)

CALIBRATION-AWARE LAYOUT VS QISKIT

Q-Psi calibration layout achieved 1 win, 2 losses, 3 inconclusive vs Qiskit O3 best-of-8 baseline (mean delta -0.0106); hypothesis NOT SUPPORTED.

Qualification: Rigorous negative result preserved. Qiskit multi-seed layout search remains competitive or superior on IBM Heron r2.
36,864 shotsNote →
EXP-10-FRACTIONAL-GATESMIXED / INCONCLUSIVE

FRACTIONAL GATE LOWERING

Fractional pulse gate lowering achieved structural duration reduction and 2/6 physical wins (N4_B, N8_B), with 4/6 inconclusive cases; classified as mixed physical signal.

Qualification: Structural pulse duration compression does not translate to universal physical fidelity advantage across all workloads.
24,576 shotsNote →
EXP-11-DIRECTED-EXECMIXED / INCONCLUSIVE

DIRECTED EXECUTION SELECTION

Selective Pauli twirling twirled only 41.1% of CZ layers on IBM Directed Execution beta mode; achieved 1 win vs unmitigated RAW baseline; comparison vs full twirling was inconclusive.

Qualification: Evaluated on IBM Directed Execution beta mode; selective vs full non-inferiority was inconclusive across tested circuits.
24,576 shotsNote →
EXP-12-SIMONMIXED / INCONCLUSIVE

RESTRICTED SIMON STUDY

6/12 instances recovered on physical hardware (N=8..28) with polynomial query reductions, but recovery failures at higher N due to noise prevent establishing asymptotic speedup.

Qualification: Inconclusive asymptotic physical speedup due to NISQ decoherence failures on large N (6/12 recovered overall).
24,576 shotsNote →
EXP-13-STATIC-BV-MANTRAEXPLORATORY

STATIC BV & MANTRA ENCODING

Exploratory demonstration of 5-qubit static Bernstein-Vazirani and state preparation on physical hardware.

Qualification: Exploratory early calibration experiment only; zero metaphysical, causal, or consciousness claims.
4,096 shotsNote →
EXP-14-STAGE6C-R1SUPPORTED (CLASSICAL BASELINE)

STAGE 6C-R1 STATE PRUNING

Deterministic changed-file state compiler achieved 98.4% candidate reduction with zero ground truth leakage on developmental benchmark universe.

Qualification: Evaluated on developmental benchmark universe; developmental milestone.
Protocol OnlyNote →
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SCIENTIFIC FREEZE

Strict Pre-Registration & Deterministic Reproducibility

All 14 completed physical campaigns were executed under strict pre-QPU protocol freezes, zero post-hoc parameter adjustments, and SHA-256 evidence hashing. 14/14 automated audit scripts reproduce all reported numbers with zero discrepancies.